Sampling Design Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sampling Design - Coursework Example Apart from the above, two other clusters were designed pertaining to the same periods for comparison. The population there consisted of registered nurses that graduated during or after the 2002 period and did not resort to practice before earning licenses rendered in United States. Here, the population for the 2004-05 periods was further focused to only the 15 states used for making the prior 2007-08 accessibility population sample (Brewer, Kovner and Yingrengreung 35). The analysis of the above stages reflect on the forming of certain clustered sets of population depending on changes in attributes and thus involves the incorporation of clustered sampling techniques (Kothari 65). Appropriateness of the Design The design earns appropriateness in that the study was based on understanding perceptual differences in the registered nursing population pertaining to the parameters of job satisfaction and desire to continue with the same profession owing to the emergence of recessionary job c limate. Registered Nursing samples pertaining to the two different periods were effectively chosen to draw meaningful comparison of turnover rates owing to development in the economic scenario of the region. Discussion of the Sample Design Used The sampling design identified to have been used pertaining to the case essentially indicates the use of clustered sampling method in that different clusters are generated from the larger population group of registered nurses. The first cluster involves selection of samples of registered nurses pertaining to the period ranging from 1st August to 31st July pertaining to 2004-5 so that they are the largest contributors of the turnover population surveyed during 2006. The second cluster focuses on the selection of registered nursing groups pertaining to the 2007-08 period. Herein the population set is selected from only 15 states that effectively contributed to the identification of newly registered nurses. The third and fourth cluster pertainin g to the periods ranging from 2004-2005 and 2007-2008 involved only such groups of registered nurses that have graduated during and after 2002 and did not commence practice outside United States before gaining the license. These two clusters were constructed for comparison purpose (Brewer, Kovner and Yingrengreung 35). Evaluation of Requirement for a Different Sampling Design The use of the clustered sampling technique pertaining to the case rendered earns significance for it helps in the creation of certain focused groups out of the larger population, thereby aiding in the effective accomplishment of the research objective. The clusters selected are found to be of a non-overlapping nature. Target Population The Target Population The target population essentially consisted of registered nurses belonging to two groups 2004-05 and 2007-08 that have earned registrations under the state licensing schemes during and after the 2002 period and also were such that did not start nursing prac tice before earning the required license. This involved the target population for it helped in the getting hold of registered nurses along two different periods that contributed to the understanding of changing perception levels of such nurses based on changes in the economic and employment environment of United States. The Accessible Population The accessible population pertaining to the selection of

View of Human Nature in The True Believer Essay

View of Human Nature in The True Believer - Essay Example Human nature is naturally attracted to fanaticism, because people are empty inside. Hoffer (1959) says: â€Å"A man is likely to mind his own business when it is worth minding. When it is not, he takes his mind off his own meaningless affairs by minding other people's business† (14). Since people find meaninglessness in their existence, they need something larger than themselves to continue â€Å"wanting† to exist. This belief is value-rich, because Hoffer is saying that people need meaning in life, in order to â€Å"live.† Mass movements, furthermore, make them believe that they can do something valuable, which can help them reap benefits in the future. Hoffer stresses that fanaticism is the rejection of the present and the preference for the future, because the â€Å"future† (1959, 182) can given them vital rewards, such as 100% certainty to heaven, as some religious zealots believe. This is the great paradox of mass movements. It might seem that fanatic s are doing something for their organizations, or even their gods, but in reality, when they sacrifice themselves and other people, they are seeking for ultimate selfish gains. Humans are inherently violent, and they do so because they have self-interests. ... feeds something empty inside people, and it helps give an ironic sense of peace to fanatics, because they can express themselves through violent means. The more they can hurt others or themselves or both, the more they feel alive. Mass movements embrace uniformity, because this responds to the need for new meanings. People attracted to mass movements find no meaning inside themselves, and so they have to search for it in external mass movements. Hoffer argues: â€Å"When we lose our individual independence in the incorporateness of a mass movement, we find a new freedom—freedom to hate, bully, lie, torture, murder and betray without shame and remorse† (1959, 100). These newfound freedoms give a sense of meaning, a way to fill the internal void. These meanings make life worth living for in drastically new ways with others who believe in it too. Hoffer offers fine, chilling points on what constitute mass movements. His viewpoints on mass movements underlie his beliefs in human nature. Human beings are selfish, and selfishness and meaninglessness are important ingredients to mass movements. When people are both selfish and find no meaning in their lives, they are moths to the fires of fanaticism, violence, and uniformity. They will brazenly fly to these fires, because by â€Å"dying,† they are â€Å"living.† Self-Interest in â€Å"Why Not Socialism?† G.A. Cohen (2009) believes that people should consider the merits of socialism, because it is morally superior to capitalism. In his book, â€Å"Why Not Socialism?† Cohen examines and defends the advantages of socialism compared to capitalism. His measuring stick is the value and meaning he places on the notion of â€Å"community.† He defines a â€Å"community† as that phenomenon, where â€Å"people care about, and, where necessary